The world's second-smallest state, the Principality of Monaco has been ruled by the Grimaldi family since the late 13th century. Within a tiny territory, the districts could hardly be more different: Monaco-Ville, the old town on the Rock with the Prince's Palace and the cathedral; La Condamine around Port Hercule; Monte-Carlo with its Casino Square, Belle Époque hotels and gardens; then Larvotto and Fontvieille, reclaimed from the sea.
Monaco is best explored on foot, but it rises up the hillside in tiers, threaded with tunnels and one-way streets, and car access to the old town is restricted. A chauffeur changes the day: you are dropped at the closest permitted point to each district, your driver waits at the agreed spot, and the programme is adjusted around events, from the Grand Prix to the Monaco Yacht Show.